Modern Furniture

How clearly you can see the outline of your space depends partly on whether the house is new to you or all too familiar. Have you just moved in, full of plans, knowing the space is limited but inspired by good intentions to make the most of it? If so, then you are seeing It with fresh eyes and clear sight, unjaded by experience. However, you do not know it well enough to envisage how you will live in it, how the space works, where the light falls, how that awkward door opens the wrong way and blocks the corridor… Give yourself time to get used to your new home, to get a feel for how you will live In it. Do not rush straight In with your most ambitious and imaginative plans.

Or is it somewhere you have lived for some time and grown too big for? Has it filled up until you cannot see the edges and have no space to turn round? If so, you will know all the problems and be aware of which rooms are most comfortable at which time of day. But you are probably bogged down with clutter and frustration, and are unable to see it in a new light. Take a step back and envisage it without its over-abundant contents.

The convention of living downstairs and sleeping above no longer makes sense when you consider that It is the upper rooms that tend to get the most daylight and that these are wasted by being used solely at night. Take a look at many new house designs and you will find that they are turning this style of living upside down, with bedrooms downstairs and living space on the upper floors to take full advantage of the light, it could be worth rethinking your layout to turn the bedrooms into daytime living space.

The important thing at this stage is to establish exactly what room you have got to play with so that you can make the most of its potential. Do not be disheartened by an apparent lack of space: knowing your boundaries is the first step towards being able to work constructively within them, with a house or apartment, you need to be able to imagine the outline clearly before you can work out exactly how to use the space within it and start building up your own picture of colours and furnishings.

It is also important to bear in mind that having too much space can be as problematic as having too little. Deciding how to furnish a cavernous warehouse is daunting because you do not know where to start. Having a clearly defined space from the outset will help you make initial design decisions by reducing the options so that you have fewer choices to make.

Every building is different. Its shape, size, age and architecture give it a distinctive character that needs to be taken into account when you are planning how to use it.

Give yourself time to get to know your home before you start imposing your design plans on it. This usually means waiting for a few weeks after you move in (or preferably a couple of months) while you feel your way around.

Establish which rooms feel most comfortable at different times of day - which are the lightest, which are quietest, which have the best views and which are overlooked? Trust your instincts and take note of which spaces you tend to avoid and which you gravitate towards Consider how you can make the most of your preferred areas, and think about the other parts that need to be rearranged in order to create more usable space, perhaps by moving doorways or knocking rooms through into one another.

Try to forget the existing furnishings and instead look for the potential of the space. Do not be put off by unsympathetic wall colours and shabby carpets, and learn to distinguish between permanent fixtures and things that can be changed. Built-in storage is useful, but can be removed if it is not needed, and it may be much more effective somewhere else instead.

It is surprising how many homes include a spare room that is kept like a shrine in a permanent state of waiting for someone to come and stayu, if your spare room is not occupied for more than a few nights a year, it could be put to better use as a study or playroom. You do not need to shun guests altogether - equip the space with a sofabed, which can provide sleeping space at short notice, and you will simply be getting double value out of a single room.

However much space you have, it can easily be wasted if you do not know what to do with it. So before you think about decorating and furnishing, consider how you are going to live In It. That way, you can reclaim space where it is not important and redistribute it where you need it.

Think about how you spend most of your time: cooking? entertaining? watching television? reading? working? Or have you got hobbies that need space: painting, engine-stripping or playing an instrument? If you are a single person who never takes work home, usually eats out and has an unhealthy obsession with pool, then a games room - or a huge living room - is probably more use to you than a study or a large kitchen. On the other hand, if you have school-age children and enjoy having friends to dinner, plenty of kitchen space and somewhere for homework become urgent priorities.